I use ImageJ (free download here, also what I use to analyze densitometry for western blot bands) and Prism (for graphs), and then I put together everything in powerpoint (like cropping, labeling, etc) for general presentation of data like for lab meetings (and the print out for my lab notebook). I also save it as a PDF file when it’s time to submit (journals don’t like powerpoints, but they’re ok with PDF’s). But basically I just follow whatever my PI (and the journal requirements) want.
If your lab has ever presented data/published papers in the past with figures, they already have programs/protocols they use. So firstly, check with your PI/mentor about how to make figures/what’s ok to change/etc. Every lab likes to do things a certain way, so my advice may all be unnecessary. The journal you want to submit to in the future will also probably have guidelines/suggestions regarding figures, so check that too.
Here are some resources I found via google. I personally have not used any of these sites because again, I just do as my PI says, so I can’t speak to the validity of anything, but feel free to have a look-see!
- How to Create Publication-Quality Figures: A step-by-step guide (using free software!)
- What is the best software for making and editing scientific images for publication quality figures? (ResearchGate Forum)
- Ten Simple Rules for Better Figures (from PLOS)
- Making figures for scientific papers
And here’s what PLOS ONE has to say about blots and gels. I know there are some features that can be manipulated on an image (like certain wavelengths), but I personally never do*, because a) getting caught is not worth it, even if I did not mean to be presenting false data and b) if my western band is not clear enough already, then do I even trust my data to begin with?
(*with the exception of cropping the gel/straightening it so that only the kDA of interest is shown, but I always have the original saved just in case anyone asks. This cropping/straightening can be done either on ImageJ or powerpoint)
Hope that helped! Let me know if you need anything else, and good luck with everything!
#gradblr and #sciblr: if you have any suggestions to add, please do!





